DAMASCUS, May 21 (Xinhua) -- Syria and Israel on Wednesday confirmed in
surprise announcements that the two sides were conducting indirect peace talks
through Turkey.
"Syria has started indirect peace talks with Israel under the auspices of
Turkey," a Syrian foreign ministry source was quoted as saying.
"The two sides expressed their desire to conduct the talks in good faith
and decided to pursue a dialogue seriously and sustainable to achieve the goal
of a comprehensive peace in conformity with the Madrid Peace conference," the
source added.
The source was referring to the principle Israel and its Arab neighbors
adopted during the Madrid conference in 1991 that Israel exchange territories it
seized in the 1967 Middle East war in return for peace.
The source also noted the "tireless efforts" made by Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan since more than a year ago and expressed appreciation for
the role of Turkey and the efforts of the prime minister, SANA said.
In Jerusalem, Israel also officially confirmed the indirect talks.
"Syria and Israel have started indirect peace talks, under the auspices of
Turkey. The two sides stated their intention to conduct these talks in good
faith and with an open mind," Israeli Prime Minister's Office said in a
statement.
"They decided to pursue the dialogue between them in a serious and
continuous way, in order to achieve the goal of comprehensive peace," it added.
According to Israel's Ha'aretz daily, Olmert's aides Yoram Turbovitz and
Shalom Turjeman have been in Ankara since Monday, holding talks with Syrian
officials under Turkish mediation.
In April, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad confirmed indirect contact with
Israel through a third party to explore the possibility of resuming peace talks.
He, meanwhile, rejected secret talks with Israel, saying what could Syria
do in this regard will be announced to the public and the only criterion to
accept any talks is to be serious and committed to UN resolutions.
Later in April, Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan confirmed that Syria and
Israel had asked Ankara for mediation and that such efforts would start at a low
level and it would bring the leaders together if successful.
Assad has said that his country "is willing to continue cooperation with
Turkey in all what serves security and stability of the region," and stressed
that Syria wants the talks to be conducted publicly and oversee by the United
States.
Peace negotiations between Israel and Syria, still technically at war with
each other, foundered in 2000, when then Israeli Prime Minister and now Defense
Minister Ehud Barak refused Syria's request to fully withdraw from the Golan
Heights, a strategic plateau Israel seized in 1967 and annexed in 1981, a move
not recognized by the international community.
The Syrian government has insisted that peace talks can be resumed only on
the basis that Israel return the Golan while Israel, for its part, has demanded
that Syria abandon its support for Palestinian and Lebanese militant groups.
However, the two sides have been trying to resume peace talks since last
year, Ha'aretz quoted a government official as saying. "This started already
last year, during a visit by the prime minister (of Israel) to Turkey, and it's
coming to fruition now."
Israeli officials have said that the Jewish state is interested in reaching
peace with its northeastern neighbor and open to high-level talks through Turkey
if Damascus breaks away from "the axis of evil."
Media reports have also said Israel had conveyed a message to Syria that it
is ready to relinquish the highland for peace.
According the magazine Paris Match, Olmert has said he is prepared to bring
about a peace agreement between Israel and Syria during his term in office.