SAPPORO, Japan, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Leaders of China, Brazil, India, Mexico
and South Africa on Tuesday called for a shared responsibility to address the
world's food security and an overall cooperation by the international community
to boost energy development and utilization.

Chinese President Hu Jintao (2nd R) pose for photos with Indian
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (1st R), Mexican President Felipe Calderon (C),
Brazilian President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva (2nd L) and South African
President Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki before their meeting in Sapporo, northern Japan,
July 8, 2008. (Xinhua Photo)
"We call upon the international community to devise better ways and means
of producing and distributing food," said a joint declaration signed by Chinese
President Hu Jintao and the leaders from Brazil, India, Mexico and South Africa
after a group meeting on the sidelines of the Group of Eight Summit.
"Multi-billion agricultural trade-distorting support in developed countries
have hampered the development of food production capacity in developing
countries, critically reducing their possibilities of reaction to the present
crisis," said the leaders.
They stressed the "imperative of creating an enabling international
environment for agro-produce related trade, establishing a just and reasonable
international trade regime for agricultural products and concluding the Doha
Round with meaningful commitments to agricultural subsidies reductions."
They also urged developed countries to "increase their emergency aid at an
early date," noting the food security crisis demands "a rapid and substantial
increase in the allocation of resources to support rural development and combat
hunger and poverty."
These leaders said they "encourage collaborative action for better seeds
and farm outputs that are sustainable and environmentally sound as well as a
comprehensive approach in all fields including finance, trade, aid, environment,
intellectual property rights and technology transfer, so as to create a
conductive international environment for food security."
On biofuels, they said "it is essential to address the challenges and
opportunities posed by biofuels" and the current food security crisis has
"multiple and complex causes whose assessment requires objectiveness."
Biofuels, if developed sustainably, "can effectively contribute to
generating opportunities and achieving food and energy security altogether,"
they said.
"To this purpose, it is important that public policies for production of
biofuels contribute to sustainable development and the well-being of the most
vulnerable people and do not threaten food security," they concluded.
On energy security, which "is essential to ensure the steady growth of the
global economy," the five developing countries' leaders said the world should
emphasize renewable energy and energy efficiency and give "adequate
consideration to solar, wind and hydro-electrical power, and biofuels such as
ethanol and bio-diesel without adversely affecting food security."
"More efforts should be made to develop clean energy technologies that are
affordable, environment-friendly and suitable to the conditions of developing
countries, ensuring that these technologies be adequately transferred to
developing countries," they said.
They also called for "an integrated approach to international energy
cooperation and international development cooperation, ensuring access to energy
by developing countries on an equitable and sustainable manner."