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The new sea routes pioneered by Zheng He during his seven voyages formed a
comprehensive maritime transport network. The first three voyages passed through
Southeast Asia to reach Calicut, India, a major trading port of the ancient
world. With the fourth voyage, Zheng He reached West Asia and East Africa. Zheng
He's voyages followed 56 main sea routes and covered a total distance of 15,000
miles. The later voyages continued from Calicut to Liushan (present-day
Maldives) and on to the East African coast, reaching ports including Mugudushu
(Mogadishu) and Buluwa (Brava) in Somalia; Malindi, Kenya; Bila (Beira),
Mozambique; and Sulan in present-day Sufala, Mozambique. It is said that one
portion of the fleet even braved the seasonal monsoons to reach the tempestuous
waters of Southern Africa. Zheng He's voyages had a historic impact on the
development of maritime navigation, and established a solid foundation for
future generations of seafarers.
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