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>> Special Reports >> 60th Anniversary of Victory in War of Resistance Against Japane >> Major Campaigns |
PLA Daily 2005-07-20
On 9th August 1937, two mariners from the Japanese Marine Corps stationed
in Shanghai forced their way into the Hongqiao Airport, and were killed by the
Chinese troops when they started an armed provocation. On 13th
August, the Japanese troops used this as a pretext to launch attack against the
positions of the Chinese troops. Hence the Shanghai-Wusong Campaign started. The
9th Chinese Group Army stationed in Shanghai rose to fight back under
the command of Zhang Zhizhong. The battle gradually escalated, with the Japanese
troops involved in the battle amounting to over 300,000 while the Chinese troops
increased up to some 700,000. Starting from 23rd August, several
groups of the Japanese troops landed from the mouth of the Yangtze River
successively to attack the left flank of the defending Chinese troops. The
Chinese forces resisted tenaciously. On 5th November, the new reinforcement of
the Japanese troops landed at the Hangzhou Bay, presenting a grave threat to the
flank of the Chinese troops. Under such circumstances, the situation was
unfavorable to China, and the Chinese troops had no alternative but to withdraw.
On 12th November, Shanghai fell into the Japanese hands. In this
campaign, the Chinese troops killed over 40,000 Japanese troops and held
Shanghai for three months, smashing the Japanese invaders' pipe dream of winning
a quick victory.
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