BEIJING, March 16 (Xinhua) -- The following is the full text of the Report
on the Work of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC),
which was delivered by Chairman Wu Bangguo of the NPC Standing Committee on
March 9, 2009 for review at the Second Session of the 11th NPC and adopted on
March 13:
REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE STANDING
COMMITTEE
OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS
Delivered at the Second Session
of the Eleventh National People's Congress on March 9, 2009
Wu Bangguo
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress
Fellow Deputies,
I have been entrusted by the Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress (NPC) to present this report on its work for your deliberation and
approval.
Main Accomplishments of Last
Year
Faced with tremendous hardships and rigorous challenges in 2008, the Party
Central Committee, with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary, united with the
people of all our ethnic groups and led them in working hard with one heart and
one mind, completely winning a great victory in combating disasters and
providing disaster relief, successfully hosting the Beijing Olympics and
Paralympics, flawlessly accomplishing the Shenzhou VII manned space mission,
solemnly commemorating the 30th anniversary of the reform and opening up policy,
maintaining rapid economic growth, further improving the people's lives,
maintaining overall social stability, enhancing China's international standing
and making great new achievements in the cause of socialism with Chinese
characteristics.
Last year was the first year in which the Standing Committee of the
Eleventh NPC carried out its functions in accordance with the law. We fully
implemented the guiding principles of the Seventeenth National Party Congress
and the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, took Deng
Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents as our guide,
thoroughly applied the Scientific Outlook on Development, and organically
integrated the leadership of the Party, the position of the people as masters of
the country and the rule of law. Focusing on the overall work of the Party and
the state, we devoted a great deal of effort to resolving serious issues in
economic and social development, exercised our functions and powers in
accordance with the law, did our work energetically, and fully played our role
as an organ of state power. Over the past year, we deliberated 15 draft laws,
passed nine of them, heard and deliberated 13 work reports from the State
Council, the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate,
adopted three resolutions, investigated compliance with five laws, approved 13
treaties and accords China concluded with foreign countries and its accession to
seven international conventions, and made decisions on and approved the
appointment and removal of a number of employees in Chinese state organs, thus
making further contributions to socialist economic, political, cultural and
social development.
1. Giving full support to earthquake relief and
post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction
The massive earthquake that hit Wenchuan in Sichuan Province on May 12
inflicted enormous damage to both lives and property in the quake zone and
seriously affected the country's economic and social development. The earthquake
elicited a sympathetic response from all the Chinese people. The NPC Standing
Committee acted promptly, carried out the arrangements of the Central Committee
diligently, took the characteristics of the NPC's work as its starting point,
strengthened oversight and legislation, fully supported earthquake relief and
post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction in the quake zone, and made full use
of the political advantages of the socialist system which enables it to
concentrate resources to accomplish large undertakings.
First, we promptly adjusted our
work plan. The Chairperson's Council held a special session on May 22 to listen
to the State Council's report on the earthquake. In order to focus on our work
priorities and help the State Council concentrate on earthquake relief, the
Chairperson's Council decided to adjust the work plan of the Standing Committee
by putting deliberation of the State Council's report on earthquake relief and
post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction and its proposed revisions of the
central budget for 2008 on the agenda of the June meeting of the Standing
Committee. It also decided to postpone deliberation of the 2007 central
government final budget and the auditing report as well as the deliberation and
approval of the final budget from the June meeting, where this is normally done,
to the August meeting. In order to allow sufficient time to incorporate the
useful lessons accumulated in carrying out earthquake relief, interim
arrangements, and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction into relevant
laws, the Chairperson's Council decided to postpone the deliberation of the
revised draft Law on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters from
June to October.
Second, we resolutely
implemented the Party Central Committee’s decision on collecting financial
resources for earthquake relief. It was made clear at the Chairperson's Council
meeting on May 22 that safeguarding the lives of people in the quake zone was
paramount and that we needed to proceed from the actual earthquake relief
situation in everything we did. It was proposed that the bulk of the central
budget stabilization fund should be used to establish a fund for post-earthquake
recovery and reconstruction in line with the principle of taking special
measures in special situations. According to the proposal, the actual revenue
and expenditures of the fund should be included in the central budget, which
should be adjusted accordingly, and this plan should be submitted to the NPC
Standing Committee for deliberation and approval in accordance with the law.
According to the same proposal, before the plan to revise the budget was
approved, the fund should be first financed through the central treasury to
ensure timely allocation of funding for earthquake relief and post-earthquake
recovery and reconstruction. In addition, the requirement was made that there
should be strict auditing and oversight of the use of the funds, and it was
suggested that any further funding required should be arranged in advance. At
the meeting of the Standing Committee in June, we deliberated and approved the
plan to revise the central budget for 2008, and reached agreement to establish a
fund for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction, thus providing funding
guarantees for smooth progress in earthquake disaster relief and post-earthquake
recovery and reconstruction. Another proposal was made that the relevant
authorities should formulate a plan for post-earthquake recovery and
reconstruction and specific measures for implementing it as soon as possible,
clarify recovery and reconstruction policies, and adopt a variety of means to
support reconstruction and help disaster victims to resume production.
Third, while throwing ourselves
headlong into earthquake relief, we never lost sight of the importance of
promoting economic and social development to ensure that the tasks for the whole
year would be completed. The Standing Committee passed a special resolution on
June 26 which positively appraised the remarkable achievements made in providing
earthquake relief; fully endorsed the work of the State Council, local
governments and all sectors of society; and called for continued efforts to do
everything possible to rescue the injured, make appropriate arrangements for the
disaster victims and effectively carry out post-earthquake recovery and
reconstruction. During the meeting, members of the Standing Committee pointed
out that the massive Wenchuan earthquake and the severe snow and ice storms in
part of the south at the beginning of the year made it difficult to successfully
carry out our economic work for the whole year. They added that when facing
difficulties, it is even more important to follow the Central Committee's
decisions and arrangements, provide earthquake relief while also promoting
economic and social development, pay close attention to, promptly study and
effectively solve the major problems arising in economic activity, and
successfully provide earthquake relief and promote economic and social
development. Standing Committee members also stressed the need to carefully
prepare for the Beijing Olympics despite the disruptions to ensure it is a
distinctive and high-level event.
Fourth, we completely revised
the Law on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters. After the
revised version of this law was deliberated for the first time at the meeting of
the Standing Committee in October, we released the full text to the public via
major news media for comments, and received over 7,300 comments and suggestions
in return. Special committees of the NPC promptly organized highly qualified
personnel to conduct investigations in the quake zone and carefully listen to
the comments of cadres and ordinary people providing earthquake relief on the
frontlines. The Standing Committee considerably revised the draft law based on
these comments to raise the earthquake resistance standards for building
construction, especially for schools, hospitals and other public facilities,
improve the emergency rescue system and strengthen the systems and measures for
making interim arrangements and carrying out post-earthquake recovery and
reconstruction.
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