孙兴维、刘建辉
By Sun Xingwei and Liu Jianhui
北京，1月17日 — 日前，东部战区陆军某旅在一场战术演练中将单兵自热食品保障列为一项训练内容，逐步提升官兵野战饮食适应能力。
BEIJING, Jan. 17 -- An army brigade of the PLA Eastern Theater Command included the self-heating personal field food rations support as a training subject in a recent tactical drill, in order to improve the troops’ food adaptability in field operations.
据中央军委后勤保障部军需能源局有关领导介绍，近年来，全军部队加速提升野战饮食快餐化保障能力。目前，全军部队快餐化保障政策标准已逐步完善；修订了给养物资携行标准，明确各类部队野战食品供应量；深入推进了野战饮食快餐化保障训练。
According to an official in the Military Supplies & Energy Bureau of the CMC’s Logistic Support Department, the PLA has stepped up efforts to enhance its field fast food rations support capability in recent years, with relevant policy refined, standards for portable supplies revised, and the military food rations of various types specified.
据介绍，新型野战食品按能量划分种类，餐谱丰富、多域适用。野战给养器材单元实现连级与排级、主食与副食、高原与平原通用，冷藏箱组增加蓄能模块，集成化、便携化水平提高。
It is learned that the new types of field military food rations are categorized by energy level featuring a rich menu and multi-domain application. Field provision equipment units are applicable for various situations, no matter it is to support companies or platoons, cook staple food or non-staple food, and be used on plateau or plain. Except from adding an energy-saving module, the fridge set for field food rations has also become more integrated and more portable.
部队个人携行口粮，较以往即食食品体积压减、能量增加，提升了极度恶劣环境下官兵的抗疲劳能力。部队筹措集体食品复热供餐，较加工生鲜食品时间缩短。舰艇出航通过优选食材组配、改进保鲜工艺、优化包装方式，有效延长了蔬菜保鲜期。
Personal food rations are reduced in size but augmented in energy compared with previous instant food, enabling the troops to better resist fatigue in extremely harsh environments. Reheating food in large quantities takes less time than processing fresh and raw ingredients. Ships are also able to preserve vegetables for much longer time by optimizing food combinations.
下一步，有关部门将加速推进食品器材迭代更新，探索部队高原高寒驻训、舰机远海远航等任务饮食保障手段方式，进一步完善野战饮食快餐化保障体系。
Next, the PLA will accelerate the iteration of military food rations and equipment, explore more ways to guarantee food supply for training on frigid plateau regions and for long-distance maritime or flight operations, and further improve the fast military food rations support system.
